This practical workshop manual covers the Volkswagen Beetle from 1954 through 1979 and the Karmann Ghia from the mid-1950s through 1975. The opening sections introduce the vehicles, explain identification numbers, parts purchasing, tools and workshop techniques, and provide general maintenance and troubleshooting information. The main chapters cover tune-up and routine maintenance, engines, cooling and heating, fuel and exhaust systems, engine electrical systems, emissions control, manual transaxles, automatic stick shift, clutch and driveline, brakes, suspension and steering, bodywork and chassis electrics. The manual also contains detailed wiring diagrams, technical specifications, maintenance procedures, fault-finding information and numerous photographs and drawings. Its hands-on approach makes it particularly useful for owners, restorers and enthusiasts working on classic air-cooled Volkswagen models. (AI-generated content description)