"I Belgi. Barbari e poeti" presents a multifaceted view of Belgium throughout history and culture. From an Italian perspective, the country is approached as a crossroads of influences, where apparent contradictions converge: roughness and refinement, tradition and modernity, realism and imagination. Through art, literature, and historical references, the authors sketch a portrait of a complex and layered cultural identity, presenting Belgium as both a periphery and a center within Europe. The work is structured as a thematic and essayistic exploration of Belgian culture and identity, aimed at an Italian-speaking audience. The publication combines art-historical considerations with literary and historical reflections, bringing various disciplines into dialogue with one another. Topics such as the Flemish Primitives, Symbolism, Surrealism, and modern art are covered, as well as broader cultural phenomena that characterize Belgium. The authors analyze how the image of Belgium is formed abroad and how cultural production contributes to this perception. The richly illustrated layout supports the text and makes the book both a visually and intellectually accessible whole. The publication also functions as an exhibition catalogue or cultural mediation instrument within an international context.