Japan is known for its rich and diverse festival culture, locally known as matsuri. These festivities often have religious roots in Shinto or Buddhism and are closely linked to the seasons, agricultural cycles, and historical events. Matsuri can range from intimate village celebrations to large-scale urban parades. They are characterized by colorful processions featuring floats (mikoshi), traditional music, dance, theatrical performances, and special dishes. Some well-known examples include the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, the Nebuta Matsuri in Aomori, and the Kanda Matsuri in Tokyo. Besides their religious and historical significance, these festivals also serve as a social unifying force: they strengthen a sense of community, preserve cultural heritage, and provide a platform for local traditions and crafts.